"Twelfth Five-year Plan" China's Environmental Protection Faces Four Challenges
Zhou Shengxian, Minister of Environmental Protection, stated at the National Environmental Protection Working Conference in 2011 that the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†is a critical period for China’s environmental protection work to overcome difficulties and is facing four major challenges.
First, the pressure for pollution control and emission reduction continues to increase. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China, the total economic output will continue to grow at a rapid rate, energy and resource consumption will increase, the basic national conditions with limited environmental capacity will not change, the indicators for pollution reduction and emission reduction will increase, the potential will decrease, and At the same time, the continuous reduction of stocks is a daunting task.
Second, pressures for environmental quality improvement continue to increase. The deteriorating trend of conventional environmental pollution factors has been curbed, and the pollution of heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, soil pollution, hazardous wastes and chemicals has become increasingly prominent. The people’s new expectations of enjoying a good environment have only increased, water, air and soil have increased. The task of improving overall environmental quality is very complicated.
Third, the pressure to prevent environmental risks continues to increase. Environmental violations have occurred from time to time, sudden environmental incidents have shown a high tendency, and secondary environmental problems caused by natural disasters cannot be ignored. Uncertain factors to ensure environmental safety have increased.
Fourth, the pressure to cope with global environmental problems continues to increase. Global environmental issues such as climate change and biodiversity have become the focus of national interests. As China's carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and other emissions rank among the top in the world, it will bear more international pressure.
Zhou Shengxian pointed out that during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, China will adhere to the principle of people-oriented and environmental protection, fully embody the construction of ecological civilization and explore the requirements of a new environmental protection road, and coordinate the coordination of total reduction, quality improvement and risk prevention to resolve the impact of sustainable development. To focus on the development of environmental problems that harm people's health, and to optimize economic development with environmental protection, and further improve people's livelihood.
He said that the main objective of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†environmental protection work is that by 2015, the unit’s gross domestic product, carbon dioxide emissions, will be significantly reduced, the total amount of major pollutants will be significantly reduced, the quality of the ecological environment will be significantly improved, and the environmental protection system will be gradually improved. The total amount of chemical oxygen demand, sulfur dioxide, ammonia nitrogen, and nitrogen oxide emissions in the country was reduced by a certain percentage compared with 2010.
First, the pressure for pollution control and emission reduction continues to increase. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China, the total economic output will continue to grow at a rapid rate, energy and resource consumption will increase, the basic national conditions with limited environmental capacity will not change, the indicators for pollution reduction and emission reduction will increase, the potential will decrease, and At the same time, the continuous reduction of stocks is a daunting task.
Second, pressures for environmental quality improvement continue to increase. The deteriorating trend of conventional environmental pollution factors has been curbed, and the pollution of heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, soil pollution, hazardous wastes and chemicals has become increasingly prominent. The people’s new expectations of enjoying a good environment have only increased, water, air and soil have increased. The task of improving overall environmental quality is very complicated.
Third, the pressure to prevent environmental risks continues to increase. Environmental violations have occurred from time to time, sudden environmental incidents have shown a high tendency, and secondary environmental problems caused by natural disasters cannot be ignored. Uncertain factors to ensure environmental safety have increased.
Fourth, the pressure to cope with global environmental problems continues to increase. Global environmental issues such as climate change and biodiversity have become the focus of national interests. As China's carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and other emissions rank among the top in the world, it will bear more international pressure.
Zhou Shengxian pointed out that during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, China will adhere to the principle of people-oriented and environmental protection, fully embody the construction of ecological civilization and explore the requirements of a new environmental protection road, and coordinate the coordination of total reduction, quality improvement and risk prevention to resolve the impact of sustainable development. To focus on the development of environmental problems that harm people's health, and to optimize economic development with environmental protection, and further improve people's livelihood.
He said that the main objective of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†environmental protection work is that by 2015, the unit’s gross domestic product, carbon dioxide emissions, will be significantly reduced, the total amount of major pollutants will be significantly reduced, the quality of the ecological environment will be significantly improved, and the environmental protection system will be gradually improved. The total amount of chemical oxygen demand, sulfur dioxide, ammonia nitrogen, and nitrogen oxide emissions in the country was reduced by a certain percentage compared with 2010.
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